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Lucius S. Blake

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Lucius S. Blake
From Portrait and Biographical Album of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin (1892)
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Racine 1st district
In office
January 2, 1871 – January 1, 1872
Preceded byAlbert L. Phillips
Succeeded byRichard B. Bates
County Treasurer of Racine County, Wisconsin
In office
January 1845 – January 1846
Preceded byLevi Blake
Succeeded bySeneca Raymond
Personal details
Born(1816-03-14)March 14, 1816
Burlington, Vermont, U.S.
DiedNovember 4, 1894(1894-11-04) (aged 78)
Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting placeMound Cemetery, Racine
Political party
Spouse
Caroline Elliot
(m. 1843⁠–⁠1894)
Children
  • Fransesa Blake
  • (b. 1844; died 1845)
  • Lucius E. Blake
  • (b. 1846; died 1852)
  • Byron Bradbury Blake
  • (b. 1848; died 1903)
  • Stella Marion (Hart)
  • (b. 1852; died 1915)
  • Adoniram Judson Blake
  • (b. 1856; died 1914)
OccupationCarpenter, manufacturer
Nickname"Fanning Mill" Blake

Lucius Sawyer Blake (March 14, 1816 – November 4, 1894) was an American carpenter, businessman, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was an early settler at Racine, Wisconsin, and contributed significantly to the economic development of the city. He also represented Racine in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1871 session.

Early life

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Lucius S. Blake was born March 14, 1816, in Burlington, Vermont. He had little education in his childhood, and worked as an assistant in his father's shops, following him from Vermont to Erie County, New York, and then apprenticed as a carpenter and joiner.[1] About 1834, the family started moving west by wagon, settling briefly in Michigan and Chicago, before making a claim on 600 acres of land in the area that is now Caledonia, Wisconsin.[1] Lucius and his two elder brothers went first with their father and Lucius and his brother, Albert, were left to occupy and improve their claim until the rest of the family could arrive.[1] They were among the first American settlers in Racine County.[2]

Pioneer businessman

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After working several years helping his father establish their homestead, he set off on his own in 1838. After working for a short time employed by Samuel Hale and John Bullen for construction of buildings in Kenosha, he came to Racine and opened his own carpentry shop in 1839.[2] In this era before the invention of threshing machines, Blake's main work product was manual fanning mills for the grain farmers of Racine County. This was highly profitable for him, and he soon incorporated horse power and steam powered machines into his manufacturing, producing as many as 3,000 mills per year. His business earned him the nickname "Fanning Mill Blake".[1]

Beyond his own company, he was described as a critical pioneer and investor in many of the manufacturing businesses of Racine, serving as incorporator and president of Racine Woolen Mills, incorporator and president of the Chicago Rubber Clothing Company of Racine, incorporator and director of the Huffman-Puffer Trunk Manufacturing Company, incorporator and director of the E. H. Pease Manufacturing Company, president of the Turner Stove Manufacturing Company, incorporator and director of the Racine Steam Knitting Company, director in the Nail and Tack Manufacturing Company, and director in the Manufacturers National Bank.[1]

Political career

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Politically, Blake was originally a member of the Democratic Party and cast his first vote for Andrew Jackson. As a Democrat, he was a member of Racine's village board in 1844, and then served as county treasurer in 1845, following his father's term in that office.[2] He joined the Free Soil Party when it split from the Democrats in the late 1840s over the issue of slavery, and then joined the Republican Party when it was organized in the 1850s.[1] After Racine became a city, he served as city railroad commissioner in 1860 and then served as a member of the city council in 1869, 1871, 1873, 1874, and 1877.[2]

At the outbreak of the American Civil War, he was appointed provost marshal and draft commissioner at Camp Utley in Racine, and managed the first draft in the state of Wisconsin.[1] He ran for mayor of Racine in 1862, but was defeated by Alvin Raymond.[3][4] He was chosen as a delegate to the 1872 Republican National Convention, and served as a presidential elector for James A. Garfield, in 1880.

He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1870, running on the Republican Party ticket. He represented Racine County's first Assembly district, which then comprised just the city of Racine.[4] He served in the 24th Wisconsin Legislature but was then defeated running for re-election in 1871.[5]

He ran again for mayor of Racine in 1878 and 1879, but was defeated on both attempts. At the time, he was described as the largest individual taxpayer in the city.[6]

He died of a sudden heart failure at his home in Racine, on November 4, 1894. He was described as a millionaire at the time of his death.[7]

Personal life and legacy

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Lucius S. Blake was the third of ten children born to Captain Levi Blake and his wife Mary Ann (née Sanford). His father served as an officer in the New York militia during the War of 1812 and served as county treasurer of Racine County in 1844; he later moved further west and was one of the founders of Sparta, Wisconsin.[1]

Two of Lucius' brothers, Edward and Levi, served as officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Levi died of wounds near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.[8]

Lucius married Caroline Elliott on December 26, 1843, at Racine.[1] Caroline was an English American immigrant who had settled in Raymond, Wisconsin, with her parents in 1840. Lucius and Caroline had five children, though their first two children died young. Their eldest surviving son, Byron Bradbury Blake, worked as a superintendent at the J. I. Case Company.[1]

In addition to his business and political pursuits, Blake was a deacon and member of the board of trustees of the First Baptist Church of Racine.[1] He was also an early and prominent supporter of the Racine Fire Department—they named their second steam-powered fire engine in his honor.[2]

The former Blake family residence at 936 Main Street, in Racine, was restored in 1976, and is now operated as private apartments by the company Preservation Racine Inc.[9]

Electoral history

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Racine Mayor (1862)

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Racine Mayoral Election, 1862[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, April 1, 1862
Democratic Alvin Raymond 642 54.97%
Republican Lucius S. Blake 526 45.03%
Plurality 116 9.93%
Total votes 1,168 100.0%
Democratic gain from Republican

Wisconsin Assembly (1870, 1871)

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Wisconsin Assembly, Racine 1st District Election, 1870[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 8, 1870
Republican Lucius S. Blake 874 55.14% −3.03%
Democratic Herman Warner 711 44.86%
Plurality 163 10.28% -6.07%
Total votes 1,585 100.0% +66.14%
Republican hold
Wisconsin Assembly, Racine 1st District Election, 1871[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 7, 1871
Democratic Richard B. Bates 823 52.93%
Republican Lucius S. Blake (incumbent) 732 47.07% −8.07%
Plurality 91 5.85% -4.43%
Total votes 1,555 100.0% -1.89%
Democratic gain from Republican

Racine Mayor (1878, 1879)

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Racine Mayoral Election, 1878[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, April 2, 1878
Democratic John G. Meachem (incumbent) 1,418 54.81%
Republican Lucius S. Blake 1,169 45.19%
Plurality 249 9.63%
Total votes 2,587 100.0%
Democratic hold
Racine Mayoral Election, 1879[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, April 1, 1879
Democratic E. J. Hueffner 1,495 52.90%
Republican Lucius S. Blake 1,331 47.10% +1.91%
Plurality 164 5.80% -3.82%
Total votes 2,826 100.0% +9.24%
Democratic hold

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Portrait and Biographical Album of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago: Lake City Publishing Co. 1892. pp. 417–418. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e The History of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Western Historical Company. 1879. pp. 290–291, 320, 377–379, 567–568. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "City Council Proceedings". The Racine Advocate. April 16, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved March 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b c "Official Directory" (PDF). The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1871. p. 382. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Turner, A. J., ed. (1872). "Official Directory" (PDF). The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 455. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  6. ^ "Our Candidates Again". Racine Journal. April 3, 1878. p. 3. Retrieved March 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "L. S. Blake is Dead". Racine Journal Times. November 5, 1894. p. 1. Retrieved March 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Fourth Regiment Cavalry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. p. 189. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  9. ^ "936 Main St". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  10. ^ "The City Election!". Racine Argus. April 4, 1878. p. 1. Retrieved March 16, 2022 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  11. ^ "Did Anything Drop?". Racine Argus. April 3, 1879. p. 8. Retrieved March 16, 2022 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
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Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Racine 1st district
January 2, 1871 – January 1, 1872
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Levi Blake
County Treasurer of Racine County, Wisconsin
January 1845 – January 1846
Succeeded by
Seneca Raymond